Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Literary Analysis on Death of a Salesman Essay

In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the contention between a dad and child shapes the general significance of the work and clarifies the entirety of the unfavorable occasions that happen all through. The wellsprings of Willy and Biff’s clashes, which incorporate Biff’s preposterous impression of the world because of thoughts planted in him by his dad, Biff’s revelation of his father’s undertaking, and Biff’s absence of business achievement all collect and result in a definitive competition between the dad and child. Through and through, these contribute incredibly to the development of the idea that individual dreams and want to make progress can regularly contrarily meddle with individual connections, and making individuals free sight of what is significant in our lives, as Willy and Biff epitomize. All through the play, there are flashbacks to Biff’s adolescence as an effective competitor and inspired person. Willy’s pride in his son’s achievements is obvious, as he continually lauds him saying, â€Å"Good work Biff!† (1561), yet Willy’s absence of acknowledgment of the truth are too. Every now and again Bernard, a productive little fellow, shows up and helps Willy to remember Biff’s unsuitable evaluations, yet Willy won't concede these destructions and doesn't acknowledge the truth of his son’s circumstance. Willy simply tells Bernard, â€Å"Don’t be a vermin, Bernard! What an anemic!† (1560), and excuses the negative proclamations made about Biff. Bernard continually returns nearly as an image of Biff’s still, small voice, advising him to concentrate or, in all likelihood he won't graduate. Willy doesn't support the circumstance and totally battles Bernard’s endeavors by filling Biff’s head wi th untruths and selling him on the possibility of the American Dream as something that is effortlessly accomplished, by offering straightforward guidance, for example, â€Å"Be preferred and you will never want† (1561). It is obvious that Willy gauges the significance of being popular and socially acknowledged more vigorously than genuine difficult work and achievement, a negative impression of his character. Willy lectures his way of thinking that, â€Å"the man who shows up in the business world, the man who makes individual intrigue, is the man who gets ahead† (1561). This is absolutely unexpected because of the way that Willy is the man who makes an individual enthusiasm for the business world with men of high status, yet when the entirety of his companions die he is left with only a celebrated past to recollect. This bogus reality that Willy paints for Biff encourages the contention between father andâ son because of the way that Biff flops because of the manner in which he was raised. Biff follows his dads ways and words, and when he accepts his first position he has been raised to imagine that achievement and satisfaction will simply come to him without exorbitant exertion on his part . As any child would turn upward to and appreciate his dad, Biff took his father’s counsel and along these lines puts forth no inordinate attempts and set forth negligible work hoping to become fruitful just due to his character. This feeling of qualification is unmistakably decreased when Biff neglects to keep a vocation and winds up at home. Willy never sets aside the effort to show Biff a decent hard working attitude, great qualities, and solid ethics, on the grounds that Willy himself has not set up these inside his own character. Thusly Biff takes, doesn't buckle down, and thinks that its difficult to make it in reality. Willy himself doesn't have a clue what is significant throughout everyday life, doesn't have ethics, and doesn't esteem his family connections, consequently he has no chance to get of showing Biff these imperative instruments for progress and bliss. The disdain Willy feels in view of Biff’s absence of accomplishment turns into the principle strife al l through the play at last reflects contrarily upon Willy’s absence of capacity to accomplish the American dream himself, showing Willy’s by and large powerless character. Biff’s disclosure of his father’s undertaking fills in as a principle defining moment for him as a character, a defining moment that sends him descending into an existence of battle and absence of accomplishment. It is now that Biff loses regard for his dad and starts to perceive the falsehood that he is living, along these lines making it a fundamental wellspring of contention. Willy is willfully ignorant about his association with Biff’s disappointment throughout everyday life, and when in a roundabout way faced by Bernard about the episode in Boston asking â€Å"What occurred in Boston, Willy?† (1600), Willy gets guarded, saying, â€Å"What would you say you are attempting to do, accuse me? Don’t converse with me that way!† (1600). In the wake of being told about Biff’s response upon his arrival from Boston and the copying of his preferred University of Virginia shoes that represent Biff’s dreams and trusts later on, Willy un derstands the degree of effect that Biff’s disclosure of the issue had. Willy’s absence of acknowledgment of reality unfavorably influences his relationship with Biff since he never assumes liability for his issue or even has the fearlessness to let it be known to Biff. Therefore, when Biff finds a lady in his father’s lodging, he stands up to his dad, â€Å"You fake! You fake minimal phony! You fake!† (1618) and all Willy can do is endeavor to practice his position as a dad which eventually comes up short. Every now and again all through the play, Happy makes references to the man Biff used to be, asking him, â€Å"What occurred, Biff? Where’s the old funniness, the old confidence?† (1552). Finding out about his father’s undertaking and seeing it firsthand that day in Boston was the defining moment for Biff, where he grew up and understood that his dad was a messed up and vanquished man, not simply the effective agent he depicted as and used to be. Thus, Biff loses all regard for his dad, and on the other hand Willy starts to severely dislike Biff too. Because of his revelation of the undertaking, Biff not just considers his to be as a bombed specialist, however a bombed man. A man without cash doesn't make him a terrible man, however a philanderer who sold out a lady who gave him everything can't be excused according to a child. All through Willy’s ceaseless disappointments and annihilations, his significant other despite everything stays strong of him and adoring, continually helping him to remember her warmth for him. Regardless of this, Willy still longs to have what he doesn't and in this manner seeks after an extramarital relationship with â€Å"the other woman.† It is certain that Willy discovers a solace and approval in this undertaking with a lady who causes him to feel needed, yet his significant other does likewise along these lines it is unmistakably a matter of ravenousness. â€Å"Willy’s feeling of disappointment, his conviction that he has no privilege to his better half, regardless of Linda’s love for him, is the thing that persuades Willy’s double dealings, and those of his children after him† (Bloom, Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations: Death of a Salesman). This occasion adds to the general importance of the work as an image of the disappointment of the American Dream by Willy, as far as close to home accomplishment as well as far as family relationship and his family’s achievement. Not exclusively does Willy undermine his significant other, severely dislike his child, and battle to keep an occupation, yet he has released his qualities and appears to have no ethical compass of good and bad. It shows that he has flopped in the business part of his life, and furthermore in his ethics. At last, Biff’s absence of achievement in reality contributes to a great extent to the contention among him and his dad. Subsequent to having innumerable employments over a time of quite a while, Biff gets back with loss of all desire for getting a consistent line of work to help himself. Willy is baffled by Biff’s need ofâ ability to succeed, and, â€Å"It is to Biff, the returning child, to whom Willy relates most affectively.† (Hadomi, Rhythm Between Father and Son.) It is on the grounds that Willy can see such a large amount of himself in Biff and relates so intensely to him that these angry emotions emerge. Biff mirrors his father’s bombed goals and desires for himself, which are spoken to in Willy’s dreams and flashbacks with respect to Biff’s fruitful and sublime youth, just as desires that Willy initially had for himself. Willy considers his to be life and vocation as a moderately aged man, and perceives comparable characteristics and characteristics in Biff. In spite of the fact that he never communicates these, it is obvious that Willy to a great extent observes himself in his child and subsequently takes out his indignation for himself on Biff, bringing about steady battling and struggle. The tangled connection among Willy and Biff represents the topic of the work that in one’s quest for expert and material achievement, it is anything but difficult to get engrossed with shallow parts of life while at the same time dismissing what makes a difference most. Willy’s distraction with his mission for material satisfaction eventually brings about a defective relationship with his family, and at last with his child Biff when Willy observes him emulating his example. This contention among father and child is the thing that shapes the topic of the work and fills to feature Miller’s need and the more prominent significance of the play; that nothing is a higher priority than family. (Word Count: 1517)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free sample - Christian Ethics. translation missing

Christian Ethics. Christian EthicsFirst of all the idea of Christian morals ought to be characterized. Christian morals or good lessons of Christianity, decides the ethical compass of human conduct. Human conduct dependent on Christian thoughts regarding the nature and predetermination of man, his relationship with God. Christian morals can be known as a hypothesis of Christian activity. Morals of Christianity Expressed in the Christian ethos, a specific style of life, differing in its signs and peculiarâ of people and huge social gatherings of Christians. For me, morals is restricted to human connections, so as to prepare the general public so the entirety of its individuals with a decent variety of interests not to agitate one another, yet just the delight, thus that everybody can build up the correct demeanor to itself and its job in explicit circumstances. [1] For an amazing duration, I attempt to follow the ethical standards instructed by my folks and picked without anyone else. I had not any strict childhood, however think I realize how to vary great and awful. As ethically and morally instructed individual I am ready to keep such damaging feelings, for example, hostility, covetousness, vast self-declaration, and attempt to control them to wellbeing to the open channel. Every one of my principals that I tail I attempted to place into the rundown and have the accompanying: worry for the government assistance of others; regard the privileges of others to be free; unwavering quality and trustworthiness; deliberate accommodation to the law (except for common defiance); decency; dismissal of an uncalled for advantage over others; altruism, the chance to profit; counteraction of hurtful results. For instance, proficient affiliations have codes of morals rules, which indicate the ideal conduct inside the setting of expert practice, for example, medication, law, bookkeeping, building or ranger service. I comprehend that these recorded as a hard copy setting decide the default conduct, which is generally founded on the standards of expert morals. I have next ones: unprejudiced nature and objectivity; trustworthiness, complete introduction; classification; due ingenuity (obligation of care); exact execution of expert obligations; stay away from potential or evident clashes. Lets’ dissect the thought of family morals. In my understanding and as per my vision the idea of morals comparable to the family utilized in the feeling of profound quality, family, ethical quality, and is viewed as a gauge reproducing relatives independently, and the ethical atmosphere of the family as a gathering. I think the most splendid case of the characteristics that I attempt to raise is reflected in circumstance of family struggle. As per my standards I attempt never make sense of family associations with pariahs; persevere for my friends and family, don't educate anyone regarding the realities, slandering my family, attempting to stop an attack of outrage, not to sum up and misrepresent, attempt to yield, not to conflict over wastes of time. From the perspective of Unification, the relationship of individuals in the public eye are the projection of the connection between relatives at home. For instance, if there is a distinction between individuals younger than at least twenty years, their relationship must be portrayed by affection for more seasoned to more youthful, as their kids, and the more youthful should regard their seniors, as their folks. In the event that the age distinction is ten years or less, prompting love the more youthful men as their more youthful siblings or sisters, and more youthful - to regard their seniors, as their more seasoned siblings or sisters. From this viewpoint, the family ethic is the establishment for a wide range of morals. In moving the family morals in the public eye, she transforms into a social ethic, in moving it to the partnership, it turns into a corporate morals, in moving it to the state it turns into a state morals. On account of this, the genuine qualities have insisted (ide als). In the state open figures must love his kin, and individuals ought to react to them consciously. At school, educators should adore their kids and their work, and understudies - regard their instructors. At the cultural level senior must secure more youthful and more youthful - to react to them deferentially. At the degree of heads of foundations or endeavors ought to have a decent lead subordinates, and subordinates - well adhere to the guidelines of bosses. The affection among siblings and sisters in the family, moved to society, the state and the world, turns into the adoration for partners, neighbors, individual residents and mankind as a rule, in this affection I attempt toâ exemplify such flat qualities (ideals), as a harmony cherishing, resistance, a feeling of obligation, unwaveringness, civility, modesty, sympathy, participation, administration to the reason and comprehension. Be that as it may, the present society, the state and the world tossed into disorder. The p urpose behind this is the debilitating of the morals of family relations, filling in as the reason for a wide range of morals. Thusly, the way to salvation lies through the open endorsement of another family ethic, another perspective on it. To achieve this, we can spare from pulverization of the family, can spare the world.[3] As I am an understudy of clinical school (the clinical office), I can certify that the morals has its appearance on the way toward educating and learning at the school. Educator on the personnel is likewise a doctor. In this way, what sort of doctor he shows up before the understudies, to a great extent decides the morals of the instructing procedure. There happen all the while paternalistic and accomplice connections. Paternalistic - in light of the fact that the educator gives what he knows, instructs aptitudes that are claimed. Moral clashes don't emerge if the educator knows a ton and can instruct. In the present higher clinical school it is getting progressively hard to do. Every educator comes out of this issue in their own specific manner: by prudence of his training, aced showing morals, personality and character. Learning procedure might be joined by infringement of specific standards and standards of morals and law. Another factor that reflects ethic standards in my contemplating is learning a subject of morals on business classes. I have seen that specific business morals course gives us that this order can be â€Å"done† independently from the board, account or other circle of business or considering. To my psyche such idea heory is by all accounts thoroughly off-base. Each hypothesis of business, we know about during the learning procedure, contains components and presumptions about what the job of people in this hypothesis, why it is important and what is a decent outcome. At long last we can presume that there are no morally unbiased speculations or circumstances, they generally contain a few standards †good or unethical, and they can never be liberated from them. Thus, during my classes I attempt to separate what is positive or negative, how might I be fruitful along with my standards and Christian morals standards. I trust I ought to adhere to the standards set up by society ( generally) and follow my cognizant. I think a great many people know good and bad, it is only an issue what they decide to do. Consequently it isn't right to believe that in the learning procedure and in the business we can be shown any hypothesis, and afterward add to them good and moral principles. They are as of now introduced and we are qualified for pick one for ourselves as per our convictions. On our business morals class we are shown essential characteristics, for example, human poise on one hand, and that any individual is the piece of the instrument which gives benefit and is a piece of effective arrangement. [2] I think it is fitting to state about expert morals as a piece of the way toward contemplating morals. Human exercises are differing to the point that the general good guidelines are regularly insufficient to manage human conduct in explicit territories of action. Proficient morals alludes to the inferred or expressly characterized set of rules or implicit rules that direct leaders in their different expert jobs. This sort of job profound quality regularly gives advantageous consequences for the goals of moral debates emerging over the span of expert exercises. Most moral problems related with various sorts of expert morals, incorporate a logical inconsistency between practically differentiable and all inclusive morals. I have summed up my general standards and standards, in view of level of my convictions: there is a moral size of human activities. Activities are acceptable and terrible, commendable and contemptible. Nature of an individual is controlled by what and how he's doing. Any individual who acts with nobility, and regard is praiseworthy, one who carries on in a shameful way is worth of scold, hatred and disdain; the great is regular and typical, the fiendishness is arbitrary and unnatural. A better than average man acts satisfactorily not on the grounds that he is compelled to some outer factors, or would have liked to get from it any advantage, yet essentially on the grounds that the inverse is unnatural and disturbing; there is equity. For good to yourself you should render the great, for detestable - underhanded. Reward useful for fiendish (for example noble cause) is conceivable, yet not when in doubt, however as an exemption to the standard. At the point when applied to control relations: an infringement of the law must be trailed by discipline; there is a distinction am ong my and others. My (own family, own kin, own nation) - it is something for which I am mindful, something that I should fare thee well, having the obligation to ensure as a matter of first importance, what is required to offer inclination to the others. On the off chance that we talk about the network, I accept that essential ethic standards here are: permitted everything that isn't legitimately damaging the privileges of others; the privileges surprisingly are equivalent. I attempt to tail them trough entire my life. Presently instructed man is an irregularity in our day by day lives, particularly among youngsters who try just to the visual intrigue. But then these individuals are, and they are required individuals from any organization. Without a doubt, ethically and profoundly tough individual is extremely phenomenal. To accomplish most extreme outcomes and to turn out to be polite individual I gained from youth. From the youth guardians brought

Monday, August 3, 2020

Critical Mass

Critical Mass Among the newest buzz words being used by business advisers is critical mass. Entrepreneurs are being told to work towards critical mass, or companies are claiming to have reached critical mass. What does it mean? How does it help a company? Should your company be working toward critical mass? © Shutterstock.com | LightspringThis article will examine 1)the definition of critical mass, 2) how to achieve critical mass, 3) signs that your company may be ready for critical mass, 4) some important components of critical mass 5) business models where critical mass is vital and 6) critical mass in social media websites.DEFINING CRITICAL MASSIf the term critical mass sounds like it came straight out of a science fiction novel, you’d be right. Derived from nuclear physics, critical mass is a term used to represent the smallest mass of material that can sustain a nuclear reaction at a constant level. In business, it is used to denote a crucial stage in a company’s development where the business reaches a self-sustaining viability. This means that the company’s business is viable without the need for further investment.In other words, it may refer to the size a company needs to grow to, in order to compete in the market efficiently and continue to remain competitive. This size then also supports sustained growth and continue efficiency. This size may be determined by the number of staff, the amount of resources, revenue streams and total market share. A few or all of these elements may combine to help a company reach operational efficiency and become profitable at which point it is said to have reached critical mass.Companies attempt to achieve this critical mass through their business activities because it can make the difference between a thriving in a market versus just surviving. Critical mass is an ever changing target and not a constant one time only goal. This means that a smaller business that has aspirations to grow needs to reach this critical mass at its current size before it can grow bigger. Once this threshold is achieved, a new stage is reached with new targets and a new critical mass to achieve. Obviously, achieving critical mass does not happen on a prescribed timeline, and it can vary between companies â€" even if they are in the same i ndustry.Every company, however, should be working towards achieving this pivotal point in company growth. Before critical mass, the company is a fledgling business, struggling to make it from one month to the next. Once critical mass is reached, the company blossoms into a self-sufficient, revenue generating machine that will provide the entrepreneur with a wide range of financial options for the future.If reaching this ‘tipping point’ is so important, is it possible to know, in advance, the moment you’ll reach it? Absolutely. By working backward, any company can determine their critical mass point, and then begin working towards that point in earnest. To find the critical mass point, the company needs to determine the amount of revenue needed to make the business self-sustaining. That figure can then be translated into specific information for the company, which can lead to the right marketing activities needed to reach critical mass.HOW TO ACHIEVE CRITICAL MASSAs mentioned b riefly, critical mass is a desirable goal for any company that wants to create a long term, sustainable and scalable business. Once this critical mass is achieved in the company’s market environment, things can change drastically for the business. Effort and investment in marketing endeavors decreases substantially and in proportion to increase in sales and customer support. This ideal situation is not easy to achieve in most cases but some simple but important steps to take in this direction include:Work HardAs with most goals and targets, there is no quick fix, easy solution or magic formula to reach a critical mass target. Instead, the key to success is to work hard and make sure that sufficient effort is out into studying the market environment, target audience and other important aspects of the business.Know Your Target/MarketKnowing the target audience inside out is one of the most important factors for the success of any business and towards achieving critical mass. All the hard work and research into the market will be wasted if the effort is directed towards the wrong audience. This is why it is vital to know the market and the ideal customer inside out.Be CommittedIt is important to stay committed to the end goal, and not let go of research and wisdom in exchange for quick fixes that sound glamorous and easy to achieve. Critical mass cannot be achieved instantly in any case. Success is only possible for those who work hard, work smart and stay vigilant in the market.THE EVOLVING NATURE OF CRITICAL MASSOver the years, the definition of the point where critical mass has been achieved has continued to change and evolve. The challenge is to keep updated with current definitions and recognize the point where the business has reached a self-sustaining and stable state.In the last ten years, the point of critical mass and how it is defined has continued to change drastically. Before this, things were simpler to grasp. A cash-flow positive business meant t hat critical mass had been achieved. But as the nature of businesses changed with the arrival of companies like Facebook and Twitter, critical mass was declared with no revenue but by a count of the millions of users who help a company achieve market worth billions of dollars.Most often, it is a good idea to keep a balanced approach to targets and evaluate both traditional and newer measurements for critical mass. Some of these indicators include:Positive Cash FlowThis has been the most widely used indicator for measuring a company’s achievement of critical mass. When there is a positive cash flow, the company has profits that can either be saved or reinvested into the business. In addition new avenues for growth can be explored without the business going through a difficult time.Healthy Margins and RevenueThough specific profit margins and revenue are dependent on a company’s business model, critical mass is often seen to be achieved when certain levels for these two indicators are met.Low Customer Churn and Employee TurnoverA profitable company is only possible when there is optimal productivity. This cannot be achieved if either the customer or the employees keep leaving the company. There are costs associated with both new employees and new customers. A new employee needs to be trained and there is a certain period of time before they begin to be productive. With customers, an established set of customers may give the company more business and less money needs to be spent on costly marketing activities and more concentration can be on customer service and support.Widespread Brand EngagementIn today’s connected world, customers want to feel involved in the brand. They want to know the story behind the company and how it operates. The brand then needs to have an established interactivity, visibility and credibility with current and potential customers. A widely recognized level of engagement can spread virally and can in itself mean critical mass or ca n feed into other, more traditional indicators of critical mass such as positive cash flows.Essentially, every business is like an investment that accrues compound interest over a period of time. The level of brand recognition, employee involvement, network, quality of product or service and customer loyalty and engagement all gather the momentum needed over time to help the business acquire critical mass. Once again, it is important to stress that there is no opportunity for the business to sit back and relax once a critical mass level is achieved. Instead, the next order of business is to make this critical mass sustainable and scale the business.IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF CRITICAL MASSMeasurable GoalsA popular motivational quote reads “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars.” The intention of this quote is to inspire the reader to aim big, and may motivate someone to continue pressing on towards their goal. In reaching critical mass, however, missing that target revenue stream is the difference between future growth and frustration. To ensure that critical mass is achieved, the entrepreneur must have measurable goals.These goals can be as simple as determining the monthly revenue needed to be self-sufficient, or as complex as determining the number of new clients each salesperson needs to engage. Finding the tipping point of critical mass is based on this goal; missing it means missing the critical mass stage.Once the goal has been identified, there must be a constant recognition of the progress towards the goal. A hand-drawn target that is filled in as the goal grows near can be enough to keep people pressing towards the finish line. Celebrate each client or sale that brings the company closer to critical mass and encourage the employees to cheer each other on as well. Not only will it help motivate them, it helps to generate excitement as the tipping point draws near.Early AdoptersOften overlooked, one of the important indica tors of a company’s preparation for critical mass is the strength of its early adopters. There are always the innovators â€" the people who will jump on board a company simply because it’s new â€" but the early adopters are the primary customers who choose your company because they believe in what you do. These customers are the ones who can be the most aggravating, the most exhausting and the most insightful. Due to their early belief and excitement about a company, they will often think nothing of communicating their displeasure over a product, detailing the ways customer service can be improved or telling everyone they know about the amazing new service or product they found. It is through the influence of early adopters that many of the large scale investors will decide to sign on with a company. By capitalizing on the unique relationship early adopters have with your company, reaching critical mass can happen quickly.BUSINESS MODELS WHERE CRITICAL MASS IS VITALCritical mass is an important milestone for any company. There are some companies, however, that must reach critical mass as quickly as possible in order to be successful.Social NetworksThe advent of social networks changed the game for critical mass. Prior to the development of social media, critical mass was easily determined through mathematical equations: Necessary monthly revenue divided by customer costs equals critical mass point. Suddenly, however, social media redefined critical mass as a number of followers. They counted on millions of users to generate market values â€" and their plan worked. As social networks continue to develop, the principle is the same: high numbers of users will equal critical mass. This can be difficult to achieve and in many ways is more difficult than the traditional critical mass process of becoming cash-flow positive. There is a race to establish followers that convert to users, and who then become product evangelists who broadcast their usage to others.Mar ket PlacesThese relatively new forms of business use a similar approach to critical mass; they rely on users to generate more users, which can tip the company into critical mass. The marketplace business can struggle: without products to sell, customers won’t be interested; without customers it can be difficult to get products. Once the company has established how to generate attention, the company must begin finding (and keeping) users to maintain their trek towards critical mass.Business Models with High Fixed CostsWhen a niche market wants to generate additional revenue, they are often faced with a dilemma: high fixed costs limit the customers who are inclined to use their services. This creates a situation where reaching critical mass is extremely important, and extremely difficult. An example of this situation can be seen in the airline industry. The fixed costs of air travel are high, and the recent influx of budget travel services that offer low price airline tickets has a negative effect on the airline trying to reach critical mass. Balancing the fixed costs of air travel with ticket prices can be difficult, and prevent a company from easily reaching the tipping point into self-sufficiency.CRITICAL MASS IN SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITESIn the context of new media such as Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, the term critical mass has unique implications. Often in the absence of a traditional revenue and profit model, these websites rely on what is a called a critical mass of users to act as an indicator of success. This critical mass is achieved when users encourage each other to join and the website’s popularity increases as more and more people join it. Once a critical mass is achieved, the company looks to ways to monetize this critical mass.This critical mass is not one solution that can be applied across the board on all social media platforms or similar websites. Instead, it depends on the type of network in question and the number of users needed to make this network engaging and useful to the wider audience. In addition, people go through phases in their use of these platforms. This means that when there isn’t enough content or enough people on the platform for it to be engaging, they remain passive while a later phase may see them as active users who are creating content themselves. A threshold point between these phases may be the observation point for critical mass.LinkedIn Growth Has Reached Critical Mass: Jeff Weiner FacebookIf one considers the example of Facebook, a similar situation occurred. The website began dominating smaller spaces such as one college at first, followed by a network of colleges. Eventually they were able to collect these smaller spaces into a larger population. Facebook began as a connecting platform for Harvard students. When it proved popular, the service was extended to other colleges starting with Stanford, Yale and Columbia. Every user needed to have a .edu email address to join. At the end of th e first year, 1 million people signed up. By 2005, there were 800 colleges registered and access was given to international educational institutions. By 2006, there were over 14 million registered users. At the end of this year, access was granted to the general public but with privacy settings not employed by competitors at that point. For the first 36 months, Facebook had no revenue streams and the focus was on growing this user base. By 2007, the company introduced Facebook gifts, Facebook Marketplace and Facebook ads. By September 2008, Facebook was estimated to be earning $350 million from advertising and $35 million from gifts. Essentially, after building a first critical mass of users, the company then set out to monetize this base. A second such step occurred with the Facebook IPO. The IPO was held in September 2012, the biggest in technology and one of the biggest in internet history. The company waited for a critical mass to be achieved before taking this step.Understandin g critical mass and how it can be used in a company’s business goals is important in the development of a corporate strategy. It provides structure for the company as it works towards this milestone, and offers weary entrepreneurs, leaders and managers the hope for success in the future.